A recent archaeological investigation in the garden of the Radoevi Palace in Hvar, Croatia, has yielded groundbreaking results after two months of intensive research. The excavation, prompted by the planned construction of the new Hvar City Library and Reading Room, has revealed significant historical findings, adding remarkable depth to our understanding of the region’s past.
The primary discovery from this project is a necropolis dating back to the late antiquity period, estimated to span from the latter half of the 4th century to the early 5th century. This burial site contained 20 graves with the osteological remains of 32 individuals, offering a rare glimpse into the burial practices of the time. Additionally, the team uncovered the eastern section of the ramparts of a late antique settlement, which includes a city gate believed to date to the end of the 5th century. These findings provide invaluable insights into the urban layout and defensive structures of the settlement, reflecting its historical significance during a transformative period in the Adriatic region.
The diversity in burial practices observed at the site is particularly fascinating. The graves consisted of various forms, including simple earthenware tombs, amphorae tombs, and those constructed using roof tiles. Among these, a standout discovery was a masonry tomb containing the remains of 12 individuals, showcasing a more complex burial method. The rich array of grave goods discovered alongside the remains highlights the cultural and economic dynamics of the community. Artifacts included ceramic jugs, lamps, glass vessels, coins, and other small objects, all exceptionally well-preserved. These items not only provide a glimpse into the material culture of the period but also serve as evidence of the trade networks and economic interactions that existed at the time.
The grave goods have been instrumental in shedding light on late antique ceramic production, both locally and regionally. Preliminary analyses indicate that some of the ceramic items were imports, which has helped document trade routes that were previously unrecorded in the Adriatic. This discovery underscores the importance of Hvar as a hub of cultural and economic exchange during the late antiquity period. Furthermore, the identification of these trade links offers a broader perspective on the interconnectedness of Mediterranean societies and the flow of goods, ideas, and cultural practices during this era.
Adding to the significance of the necropolis is the discovery of an older ancient wall at the deepest excavation layers. This structure, tentatively dated to the 2nd century based on African sigillate pottery found nearby, provides evidence of earlier habitation in the area. This ancient layer enriches the historical narrative of Hvar by demonstrating a continuity of settlement and urban development spanning several centuries. The site is now considered one of the most significant and richest sources of late antique life in the region, providing unparalleled insights into the burial customs, architectural advancements, and social structures of the time.
The excavation was conducted by a team of skilled experts, including Eduard Viskovic, Joško Barbarić, Marko Bibić, and Jure Tudor. Their work was further supported by the scientific expertise of Dr. Marina Ugarković and Ph.D. Josip Baraka Perica, who contributed valuable insights and analyses to the project. Their collaborative effort highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in uncovering and interpreting archaeological findings. Each artifact, structure, and skeletal remain discovered at the site offers a piece of a larger puzzle, which together paints a vivid picture of life in late antiquity Hvar.
The necropolis findings contribute significantly to our understanding of the burial practices of the era. The presence of amphorae tombs, for instance, suggests the influence of broader Mediterranean burial traditions, while the use of roof tiles and masonry tombs reflects local adaptations. The well-preserved nature of the artifacts also opens the door to future studies that could reveal even more about the social hierarchy, economic status, and cultural identity of those buried at the site. The inclusion of coins among the grave goods is particularly intriguing, as they may have been used in accordance with beliefs tied to the journey to the afterlife. These findings deepen our understanding of the spiritual and cultural values of the late antique community.
The discovery of the settlement’s ramparts and city gate provides important clues about the urban planning and defensive strategies of the late antique settlement. The city gate, dating to the end of the 5th century, serves as a tangible reminder of the challenges faced by communities during this tumultuous period of history. The defensive structures underscore the need for protection against potential invasions and reflect the geopolitical tensions of the time.
Moreover, the artifacts unearthed during this excavation serve as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic achievements of the period. The ceramic jugs and glass vessels, for example, demonstrate a high level of skill and aesthetic sensibility. These items not only served functional purposes but also likely held symbolic or decorative significance, further enriching the cultural narrative of the community. The lamps found among the grave goods hint at their practical use in daily life, while also possibly holding spiritual connotations tied to illumination and guidance.
The impact of this excavation extends beyond its historical and archaeological value. The findings offer an opportunity to engage the public and educate future generations about Hvar’s rich cultural heritage. Plans for the new Hvar City Library and Reading Room could incorporate elements from the archaeological site, creating a space that celebrates and preserves the region’s history while fostering a deeper appreciation for its past.
In conclusion, the recent archaeological investigation at the Radoevi Palace garden has uncovered a treasure trove of historical artifacts and structures that shed light on life in late antiquity Hvar. From the intricacies of burial customs to the evidence of trade networks and urban development, the discoveries offer a comprehensive view of the region’s cultural and historical significance. The collaboration of skilled experts and the integration of advanced analytical techniques have ensured the success of this groundbreaking project. As research continues, these findings promise to deepen our understanding of the past, enriching the historical narrative of Hvar and its enduring legacy in the Adriatic region.
